Climate change, rainfall patterns, growing seasons, subsistence agriculture. Climate change bill is now with the senate senate committee on land and natural resources. Notably, there has been progress made in planning and implementing policies, projects and programs in key economic. Pdf climate change impact representation in kenyas news media. Determinants of climate change awareness level in upper. Quickly find the best offers for climate change jobs in kenya on the star classifieds. Samburu people keep livestock, such as cattle, goats, sheep and camels. How climate change is fueling innovation in kenya a new generation of start ups are working to help farmers in a region that faces myriad challenges a kenyan farmer using the fertilizer in his fields. The council shall provide an overarching functions of the national climate change coordination mechanism and council. With usaid support, kenya is developing crucial climate change policies and legislation, such as the climate change policy frame work, climate change bill, and the national climate change finance policy and budget codes. However, these documents do not fully recognize the potential for climate change to hamper kenya s efforts to achieve its development objectives gok, 2010. Climate change is perhaps the most considerable environment challenge of our time.
This climate change adaptation initiative in eastern africa aims to strengthen capacity and build resilience of the smallholder sector, which is most vulnerable to climate related risks. Furthermore, given the diversity of livelihoods in kenya, a set of approaches to enhance environmental and climate change resilience for different scenarios is crucial. The economic cost of floods and droughts in kenya is estimated to create a longterm fiscal liability equivalent to between 2% and 2. Conference paper pdf available october 2012 with 1,773 reads how we measure reads. Climate risks, vulnerability and governance in kenya. Pdf climate change knowledge gap in education system in kenya.
Population, climate change, and sustainable development in kenya. Effects of climate change and global warming in kenya. Average temperatures in kenya are likely to increase in the range of c by the 2050s according to downscaled results from 8 climate models using the climate change explorer tool, and maximum temperatures show similar changes. Climate change is also affecting the east african coral reef, another important part of kenyas tourism industry. Youth in kenya working to address climate change iucn. Warm ocean boosts east africas rain in a wet season that has already left more than people dead. Climate change, environmental threats, and human rights in turkana county, kenya pastoralist woman forced off her communitys land from increasing competition over grazing areas and cattle, in. The case of mombasa, kenya article pdf available in environment and urbanization 201. Elephants have also been known to trample food crops when searching for food and water. Introduction one of the consequences of climate change is the alteration of rainfall patterns. This section discusses the results of community consultations. It needs to start from the individual to the society and a whole generation needs to change their attitude and perceptions towards environmental sustainability, and thats the.
Feb 24, 2015 effects of climate change on the livelihoods in kenya. Kenya wildlife service is in the process of developing a wildlife climate change strategy for kenya. Kenya who guided and provided valuable input to the report under the leadership of benard opaa. A ricardian approach1 jane kabubomariara and fredrick k karanja2 1 an earlier version of this working paper was published as ceepa discussion paper number 12. Iv kenya national adaptation plan 20152030 this nap demonstrates kenyas commitment to the paris agreement, and will help bring to life our critical responses to the impacts of climate change. Of climate change and kenyas rains news al jazeera.
The plan is a requirement by the climate change act, 2016, which seeks to further kenyas development goals by providing mechanisms and measures to achieve low carbon. The current study examined the changing rainfall pattern the changing rainfall pattern during the main growing season march, april and may. Why is climate change a problem in this part of kenya. At the aforementioned launch, there was an extensive discussion on climate change, its causes, effects and the appropriate control measures. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation preparedness in kenya. Pdf oday the questions of adaptation and mitigation to climate change risks are arching their way out to community platforms in an interpretive flow. There is little precipitation data available for kenya, but there is some limited evidence for decreasing precipitation between 1960 and 2003, the period for which some data is. It was also found that enhancing the adaptive capacity of kenyas population to environmental and climate change, especially for the poor, would reduce the high levels of. The vision of the strategy is for a prosperous and climate change resilient kenya. Develop a climate change adaptation manual for public.
Climate change poses a significant threat to economic, social and environmental development in africa, as reflected in the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. The national climate change response strategy nccrs 2010 was the first national policy document to fully acknowledge the reality of climate change in kenya. A major principle of the youth movements under the kenya youth climate network is essential even in addressing climate change in kenya and worldwide. When there is climate change and there is a variance in the amount of rainfall we are majorly affected. Climate change is affecting the traditional way of life of some of the seminomadic tribes in kenya, such as the samburu. We collected up to 140 ads from hundreds of job boards for you. Building climate resilience in as low carbon a manner as possible will ensure that kenya contributes to the goals of the paris agreement and the. There is room for further studies focusing on individual crops, livestock production and the use of time series data to capture longterm changes in agricultural production which may better reflect the impact of longterm climate change than crosssectional estimates. Effects of climate variability and change on agricultural. Climate change, environmental threats, and human rights in. This national climate change action plan nccap is the logical next step t0 enable us to reduce our countrys vulnerability to climate change and improve our ability to take advantage. The directorate established under this act shall serve as the secretariat of the council. Kenyas national climate change action plan ix acknowledgements the hon.
Iv kenya national adaptation plan 20152030 this nap demonstrates kenya s commitment to the paris agreement, and will help bring to life our critical responses to the impacts of climate change. National climate change response strategy ministry of environment. We use a balanced panel household data set collected in 2000, 2004, 2007 and 2010 from eight agroregional zones and climate data from 1980 to 2010. Kenyas population will continue to grow during the rest of this century source. This act may he cited as the climate change short title. Mount kenya is the second highest mountain in africa and one of the few equatorial mountains with an ice. Kenyas development blueprint, vision 2030, recognizes population growth and urbanization as priority challenges for the countrys development. This national climate change action plan nccap 20182022 is a five year plan to guide kenyas climate change actions, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Monitoring and evaluation of climate change in kenya 12 1. Climate change in kenya and across east africa has led to more frequent droughts. This project note is based on a report that gives an overview and analysis of climate variability, climate change, and their respective agricultural impacts. Climate change is adversely affecting kenya through increased temperatures, erratic rainfall, and drought.
In this part of kenya we mainly rely on rainfall and we do rainfed agriculture. Climate change office of the special adviser on africa, osaa. Supporting 80% of the population, agriculture is still the main stay of the economy, and hence any negative impact originating from climate change to this sector has significant effect to the country economy and community livelihoods. How climate change is fueling innovation in kenya science. Climate change bill passed through the third reading in the national assembly hansard report of 5th march, 2015. Kenya, like other countries in the horn of africa, is severely affected by climate change. Some basic statistics on kenya and ireland climate change, water and kenya a postprimary geography teachers resource for transition year and junior certificate students on the topic of climate change and water. Future climate change may lead to a change in the frequency or severity of such extreme weather events, potentially worsening impacts. Droughts interposed with floods are recurrent climatic features particularly in the dry lands of the country. How kenya can address climate changeclimate change in kenya previously, kenyan climate, just like the global climate, was fairly predictable. The economic impact of climate change on kenyan crop agriculture. Even as it does this it is also implementing projects in national parks to showcase protected areas as natural solutions to climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Many young africans have already been forced by the impacts of climate change to migrate to city slums, where they. Climate change is not an issue that affects kenya only. Possible increase in 19% increase between c 20802090 frequencyintensity of rainfall minor changes in rainfall. The economic impacts of climate change in kenya weadapt. Overview of climate change in kenya weadapt climate. It affects eco systems, water resources, food, health, coastal zones, industrial activities and. Effects of climate change on the livelihoods in kenya. One component of this study focused on climate change. Climate change in kenya lund university publications lunds. Progress on climate change bill 17 the climate change bill, 2014 engagement process has taken over 5 year period.
Acidification of the seas is beginning to effect the coral reefs, and you know the east african reef is one of the great reefs of the world. Direct fuel combustion of biomass from wood sources, such as fuelwood and charcoal, is the dominant fuel source in kenya, accounting for almost 70 per cent of primary, nonelectricity, nontransport energy demand. Population, climate change, and sustainable development in kenya healthy families healthy planet figure 1. This has placed the forests under pressure and has led to widespread scarcity of biomass. Mr frank msafiri kenya climate change working group. However, in the last three decades, industrialization has led to the increase in carbon emissions, which have been depleting the ozone layer, and the result is the current global warming trend. We also express our gratitude to the various ministries of the government of kenya, civil society organizations and academic institutions who took part in the interview in 2014 and 2015. Country report 4 executive summary kenya has been integrating climate considerations into various legal and governance instruments for some time.
It poses a great challenge to sustainable progress globally. Climate change has brought along a lot of things like delayed onset of rain and early cessation. It has been developed with the aim of implementing the national climate change response strategy nccrs that was launched in. Climate change effects on mount kenyas glaciers mihai voda, victor sorocovschi, ramona ratiu, radu negru faculty of geography dimitrie cantemir university targu mures, bodoni sandor 35, 540545 romania abstract.
The national climate change response strategy in response to the challenges and opportunities posed by climate change, kenya has developed this national climate change response strategy. Mombasa is kenyas second largest city and has more than 700,000 inhabitants. Minister for environment and mineral resources t he national climate change action plan 202017 is kenyas first action plan on climate change. Climate change making kenyas droughts more severe inter. The economic impact of climate change on kenyan crop. Kenya is very vulnerable to climate change with current. Climate changeis the establishment of a new climatic state or continuous changes in climatic states such as temperature and precipitation over time.
Towards a coherent and cost effective policy response to climate change in kenya. Studies on climate change in kenya are still limited. The greatest warming generally occurs from july to september. It affects eco systems, water resources, food, health, coastal zones, industrial activities and human growth. Kenya is an african country, bisected by the equator, yet it has three types of climate. Extreme flood and drought events are estimated to reduce longterm growth in kenya by about 2. Climate change and coastal cities climate change and coastal.